الافعال غير القياسية ( الشاذة ) | Irregular Verbs | ||
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وهي الافعال التي تصرف بصورة خاصة في الماضي والتصريف الثالث حيث لا توجد لها قاعدة ثابتة في التصريف · المجموعة الاولى : متشابة في المضارع والماضي والتصريف الثالث · المجوعة الثانية : تكون متشاية في حالة الماضي والتصريف الثالث · المجموعة الثالثة : تكون مختلفة في جميع صيغها ويتوجب على المتعلم ان يحفظها بأسرع وقت , وهي كالتالي ... | |||
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التصريف الثالث | الماضي | المضارع (المصدر) | المعنى |
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born | bore | bear | تلد |
beaten | beat | beat | يضرب , يهزم |
become | became | become | يصبح |
begun | began | begin | يبدأ |
bent | bent | bend | يلوي , يثني |
bound | bound | bind | يربط , يجلد (كتاب) |
bitten | bit | bite | يعض , يلدغ |
blown | blew | blow | يهب , ينفخ |
broken | broke | break | يكسر |
bred | bred | breed | يُربي |
brought | brought | bring | يجلب |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | يذيع |
built | built | build | يبني |
burnt | burnt | burn | يحرق |
burst | burst | burst | ينفجر |
bought | bought | buy | يشتري |
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cast | cast | cast | يُلقي , يرمي |
caught | caught | catch | يُمسك |
chosen | chose | choose | يختار |
clung | clung | cling | يتمسك , يتشبث |
come | came | come | يأتي |
cost | cost | cost | يُكلف |
crept | crept | creep | يزحف |
cut | cut | cut | يقطع |
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dealt | dealt | deal | يتعامل |
dug | dug | dig | يحفر |
done | did | do | يعمل |
drawn | drew | draw | يرسم , يسحب |
dreamt | dreamt | dream | يحلم |
drunk | drank | drink | يشرب |
driven | drove | drive | يسوق , يقود |
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eaten | ate | eat | يأكل |
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fallen | fell | fall | يسقط |
fed | fed | feed | يطعم |
felt | felt | feel | يشعر |
fought | fought | fight | يقاتل |
found | found | find | يجد |
fled | fled | flee | يفر , يتلاشى |
flown | flew | fly | يطير |
forgotten | forgot | forget | ينسى |
frozen | froze | freeze | يتجمد |
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got | got | get | يحصل |
given | gave | give | يعطي |
gone | went | go | يذهب |
ground | ground | grind | يطحن , يحد (السكين) |
grown | grew | grow | ينمو , يصبح |
hung | hung | hang | يُعلق |
had | had | have | يملك |
heard | heard | hear | يسمع |
hidden | hid | hide | يُخفي |
held | held | hold | يمسك , يعقد |
hurt | hurt | hurt | يؤذي |
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kept | kept | keep | يحفظ |
known | knew | know | يعرف |
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laid | laid | lay | يضع |
led | led | lead | يقود |
leant | leant | lean | يتكىء , يستند |
leapt | leapt | leap | يثب , يقفز |
learnt | learnt | learn | يتعلم |
left | left | leave | يغادر |
lent | lent | lend | يُقرض , يُعير |
let | let | let | يمسح , يدع |
lain | lay | lie | يضطجع |
lit | lit | light | يُشعل , يُضيء |
lost | lost | lose | يخسر , يفقد |
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made | made | make | يعمل , يجعل |
meant | meant | mean | يعني , يقصد |
met | met | meet | يقابل , يلاقي |
mown | mowed | mow | يجز , يحصد |
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paid | paid | pay | يدفع (النقود) |
put | put | put | يضع |
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quit | quit | quit | يحرر , يسدد |
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read | read | read | يقرأ |
ridden | rode | ride | يركب (الحصان ) |
rung | rang | ring | يدق , يرن |
risen | rose | rise | يشرق , يرتفع |
run | ran | run | يركض |
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sawn | sawed | saw | يَنشر (الخشب الخ) |
said | said | say | يقول |
seen | saw | see | يرى |
sought | sought | seek | يبحث عن |
sold | sold | sell | يبيع |
sent | sent | send | يُرسل |
set | set | set | يغرب |
sewn | sewed | sew | يُخيط |
shaken | shook | shake | يهتز , يرتجف |
shone | shone | shine | يُضيء , يلمع |
shot | shot | shoot | يُطلق , يقذف |
shown | showed | show | يعرض |
shrunk | shrank | shrink | ينكمش , يتقلص |
shut | shut | shut | يُغلق |
sung | sang | sing | يُغني |
sunk | sank | sink | يغرق , يغطس |
sat | sat | sit | يجلس |
slept | slept | sleep | ينام |
slid | slid | slide | ينزلق , يتزلج |
smelt | smelt | smell | يشم |
sown | sowed | sow | يبذر (البذور) |
spoken | spoke | speak | يتكلم |
spelt | spelt | spell | يتهجىء |
spent | spent | spend | يقضي , يصرف |
spilt | spilt | spill | يكسب |
spun | spun | spin | يعزل , ينسج |
spat | spat | spit | يبصق |
split | split | split | يشق , يفلق |
spoilt | spoilt | spoil | يسلب , ينهب |
spread | spread | spread | ينشر |
sprung | sprang | spring | ينطلق (الشرر الخ) |
stood | stood | stand | يقف |
stolen | stole | steal | يسرق |
stuck | stuck | stick | يلصق |
stung | stung | sting | يلسع , يلدغ |
stunk | stank | stink | يُنتن , يخفق |
struck | struck | strike | يضرب |
sworn | swore | swear | يقسم |
swept | swept | sweep | يكنس |
swum | swam | swim | يسبح |
swung | swung | swing | يتأرجح , يهز |
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taken | took | take | يأخذ |
taught | taught | teach | يُدرس , يُعلم |
torn | tore | tear | يُمزق |
told | told | tell | يُخبر , يقول |
thought | thought | think | يفكر , يعتقد |
thrown | threw | throw | يرمي |
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understood | understood | understand | يفهم |
undertaken | undertook | undertake | يتعهد |
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woken | woke | wake | يستيقظ |
worn | wore | wear | يلبس , يرتدي |
woven | wove | weave | ينسج |
wept | wept | weep | يبكي |
won | won | win | يفوز , يربح |
wound | wound | wind | ينفخ |
wrung | wrung | wring | يغتصب , يبتز |
written | wrote | write | يكتب |
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